Be Careful of What You Embed: Demystifying OLE Vulnerabilities

Yunpeng Tian

Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium 2025 · Day 3 · Vulnerability Detection

This talk, originally authored by Yunpeng Tian and presented by Senia from Arizona State University, delves into the pervasive and often underestimated security risks associated with **Object Linking and Embedding (OLE)** technology in Windows applications. OLE, a foundational data-sharing and functionality-embedding mechanism developed by Microsoft in the early 1990s, enables rich document experiences, such as embedding Excel spreadsheets into Word documents or videos into PowerPoint presentations. While powerful, its complexity and deep integration into the Windows ecosystem have historically made it a fertile ground for critical vulnerabilities.

AI review

Legitimate academic research with a novel five-phase OLE fuzzing framework that surfaces real CVEs, including RCE-capable bugs. The methodology is sound and the problem space is underexplored, but the talk is hamstrung by a proxy presenter who wasn't on the research, no live demo, and evaluation numbers that need tighter reporting.

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